What causes Bacterial Endocarditis?

Bacteria can travel to the heart through the blood. It can enter the blood from an infection elsewhere in the body. It can also enter during an activity that causes breaks in the skin or mucous membranes. This activity can be dental work, surgery, or IV drug use. Only certain bacteria cause this infection. The most common are:

• Streptococci
• Staphylococci
• Enterococci

The bacteria may then be able to attach to the endocardium. Some heart conditions can increase the chance of infections. These conditions may cause blood flow to be obstructed or pool. This provides a place for the bacteria to build up.