Diagnosing Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

BPH diagnosis is based on:

• Your age
• Symptoms
• Digital rectal exam-the doctor inserts a gloved finger into the rectum to examine the area

Other tests may include:

• Urine flow study
• Cystometrogram (a functional study of the way your bladder fills and empties)
• X-ray of the urinary tract
• Transrectal ultrasound
• Post-void residual volume test-measures whether you can empty your bladder completely
• Cystoscopy -this test allows a doctor to look inside the urethra and bladder

Testing for prostate specific antigen (PSA) is often used to screen for prostate cancer. However BPH may cause a lesser elevation in PSA levels . This can raise false concerns about the presence of cancer.