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Preventing Giardiasis

To prevent getting or spreading giardiasis:

  • Maintain good personal hygiene.
  • Wash hands several times a day, especially:
    • Before eating or preparing food
    • After a bowel movement
    • After changing a diaper
  • When camping:
    • Bring bottled water for drinking, cooking, and brushing teeth.
    • Purify untreated water before using-boil, filter, or otherwise sterilize.
  • Thoroughly wash or peel raw fruits and vegetables before eating.
  • When traveling overseas:
    • Use only bottled water for drinking, cooking, or brushing teeth.
    • Only eat food that is adequately cooked and served steaming hot.
  • Do not let children with diarrhea go into swimming pools.
  • Keep swimming pools adequately chlorinated.
  • Stay home from work and keep children home from school or daycare until the infection is gone.

RESOURCES:

The American Academy of Family Physicians
http://www.familydoctor.org

Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
http://www.dhmh.state.md.us

Massachusetts Department of Public Health
http://www.state.ma.us/dph/cdc

CANADIAN RESOURCES:

The Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (CAG)
http://www.cag-acg.org/default.aspx

Public Health Agency of Canada
http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca

References:

Adam RD. Biology of Giardia lamblia . Clin Microbiol Rev. 2001;14:447

American Academy of Family Physicians website. Available at: http://www.familydoctor.org .

Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine . 15th ed. McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing; 2001.

Massachusetts Department of Public Health. Bureau of Communicable Disease Control website. Available at: http://www.state.ma.us/dph/cdc .

The Merck Manual of Medical Information . Simon and Schuster, Inc; 2000.

Nash TE. Surface antigenic variation in Giardia lamblia . Mol Microbiol. 2002;45:585.



Last reviewed November 2008 by Daus Mahnke, MD

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.



Talk about it in the:
Giardiasis Support Group

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