Diagnosing Osteoporosis

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical exam. Early signs of osteoporosis can be seen with bone density testing:

• Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry -measures bone density in the entire body
  • For older men, the American College of Physicians (ACP) recommends that your doctor check for risk factors for osteoporosis. The ACP also recommends that you have this test if you are at an increased risk and are a candidate for drug therapy.*² Ask your doctor about what is right for you.
• Single-energy x-ray absorptiometry-measures bone density in the arm or heel
• Dental x-rays of bone
• Ultrasound bone density measurement-measures bone density in fingers, heels, and leg bones

Other tests may include:

• Blood and urine tests-to test for calcium levels or substances created when bone is broken down